HN.zip

"Car Wash" test with 53 models

"I Want to Wash My Car. The Car Wash Is 50 Meters Away. Should I Walk or Drive?" This question has been making the rounds as a simple AI logic test so I wanted to see how it holds up across a broad set of models. Ran 53 models (leading open-source, open-weight, proprietary) with no system prompt, forced choice between drive and walk, with a reasoning field.On a single run, only 11 out of 53 got it right (42 said walk). But a single run doesn't prove much, so I reran every model 10 times. Same prompt, no cache, clean slate.The results got worse. Of the 11 that passed the single run, only 5 could do it consistently. GPT-5 managed 7/10. GPT-5.1, GPT-5.2, Claude Sonnet 4.5, every Llama and Mistral model scored 0/10 across all 10 runs.People kept saying humans would fail this too, so I got a human baseline through Rapidata (10k people, same forced choice): 71.5% said drive. Most models perform below that.All reasoning traces (ran via Opper, my startup), full model breakdown, human baseline data, and raw JSON files are in the writeup for anyone who wants to dig in or run their own analysis.

67 points by felix089 - 62 comments

62 Comments

PaulHoule [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I know it's against the rules but I thought this transcript in Google Search was a hoot:

  so i heard there is some question about a car wash that most ai agents 
  get wrong. do you know anything about that? do you do better?
which gets the answer:

  Yes, I am familiar with the "Car Wash Test," which has gone viral recently 
  for highlighting a significant gap in AI reasoning.
  
  The question is: "I want to wash my car and the car wash is 50 meters away. Should I 
  walk or drive?"
  
  Why Most AIs Get It Wrong

  Many AI models, particularly those optimized for fast, helpful, and concise answers, 
  focus on the "short distance" (50 meters) and "walking vs. driving" as a lifestyle/efficiency 
  question. They often recommend walking to save gas, avoid engine wear, or get exercise.
  
  However, this answer is wrong because it misses the core objective: you need the car to be 
  physically present at the car wash to get it cleaned. 

  Do I Do Better?

  Yes, I do. The key is understanding the objective (cleaning the car) rather than just 
  processing the keywords (distance/transportation). 

  My answer:

    You should drive the car there. Even though it is a very short distance, your car 
    cannot wash itself. If you walk, the car stays in your driveway, and you cannot wash it.

  Why This Matters
  
  The test highlights a key limitation in current AI: the difference between "pattern matching" 
  (predicting the next likely word based on training data) and "true, grounded reasoning". It 
  shows that models sometimes lack a "world model" that understands physical realities, such as
  the fact that a car must be present at a car wash.
gnatman [3 hidden]5 mins ago
LLMs sure do love to burn tokens. It’s like a high schooler trying to meet the minimum word length on a take home essay.
estimator7292 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I've always wondered about that. LLM providers could easily decimate the cost of inference if they got the models to just stop emitting so much hot air. I don't understand why OpenAI wants to pay 3x the cost to generate a response when two thirds of those tokens are meaningless noise.
sambaumann [3 hidden]5 mins ago
because for API users they get to charge for 3x the tokens for the same requests
sambaumann [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I feel like this has gotten much worse since they were introduced. I guess they're optimizing for verbosity in training so they can charge for more tokens. It makes chat interfaces much harder to use IMO.

I tried using a custom instruction in chatGPT to make responses shorter but I found the output was often nonsensical when I did this

HPsquared [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I wonder to what extent the Google search LLM is getting smarter, or simply more up-to-date on current hot topics.
esafak [3 hidden]5 mins ago
It's powered by Google search; the latter.
mlazowik [3 hidden]5 mins ago
It seems like the search ai results are generally misunderstood, I also misunderstood them for the first weeks/months.

They are not just an LLM answer, they are an (often cached) LLM summary of web results.

This is why they were often skewed by nonsensical Reddit responses [0].

Depending on the type of input it can lean more toward web summary or LLM answer.

So I imagine that it can just grab the description of the „car wash” test from web results and then get it right because of that.

[0] https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd11gzejgz4o

PaulHoule [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Presumably it did an actual search and summarized the results and neither answered "off the cuff" by following gradients to reproduce the text it was trained on nor by following gradients to reproduce the "logic" of reasoning. [1]

[1] e.g. trained on traces of a reasoning process

popalchemist [3 hidden]5 mins ago
It's almost certainly just RAG powered by their crawler.
silasb [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Gemini was a good laugh as well:

    Silas: I want to wash my car. The car wash is 50 meters away. Should I walk or drive?
    Gemini:
    ….
    That is a classic “efficiency vs. logic” dilemma.
    Strictly speaking, you should drive. Here is the breakdown of why driving wins this specific round, despite the short distance:
    ...
    * The “Post-Wash” Logic: If you walk there, you’ll eventually have to walk back, get the car, and drive it there anyway. You’re essentially suggesting a pre-wash stroll.
    When should you walk?
    …
    3. You’ve decided the car is too dirty to be seen in public and you’re going to buy a tarp to cover your shame.
irishcoffee [3 hidden]5 mins ago
A few years ago if you asked an LLM what the date was, it would tell you the date it was trained, weeks-to-months earlier. Now it gives the correct date.

What you've proven is that LLMs leverage web search, which I think we've known about for a while.

netsharc [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Gemini now "knows the time", I was using it in December and it was still lost about dates/intervals...
irishcoffee [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Yeah, the chat log they saved had the correct date. What's your point?
layer8 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> This is a trivial question. There's one correct answer and the reasoning to get there takes one step: the car needs to be at the car wash, so you drive.

I don’t think it’s that easy. An intelligent mind will wonder why the question is being asked, whether they misunderstood the question, or whether the asker misspoke, or some other missing context. So the correct answer is neither “walk” nor “drive”, but “Wat?” or “I’m not sure I understand the question, can you rephrase?”, or “Is the vehicle you would drive the same as the car that you want to wash?”, or “Where is your car currently located?”, and so on.

BrenBarn [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The reason that those questions are asked, though, is that the answer to the actual question is obvious, so a human will start to wonder if it's some kind of trick.
layer8 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The answer wasn’t obvious to me, it was more like “parse error”.
nozzlegear [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I think most people would say "drive?" and wonder when the punchline is coming, but (IMO) I don't think they'd start asking for clarification right away.
felix089 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
That's a fair point, but if you would see it as a riddle, which I don't really think it is, and you had to answer either or, I'd still assume it's most logical to chose drive isn't it?
layer8 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I don’t agree that the question as written would qualify as a riddle. If anything, the riddle is what the intention of the asker is. One can always ask stupid questions with an artificially limited set of answering options; that doesn’t mean it makes sense.
buu700 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Night_Thastus [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I agree. If the LLM were truly an intelligence, it would be able to ask about this nonsense question. It would be able to ask "Why is walking even an option? Can you please explain how you imagine that would work? Do you mean hand-washing the car at home, instead?" (etc, etc)

Real people can ask for clarification when things are ambiguous or confusing. Once something is clarified, they can work that into their understanding of how someone communicates about a given topic. An LLM can't.

andai [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Would be interesting to see Sonnet (4.6*). It's fair bit smaller than Opus but scores pretty high on common sense, subjectively.

I'm also curious about Haiku, though I don't expect it to do great.

--

EDIT: Opus 4.6 Extended Reasoning

> Walk it over. 50 meters is barely a minute on foot, and you'll need to be right there at the car anyway to guide it through or dry it off. Drive home after.

Weird since the author says it succeeded for them on 10/10 runs. I'm using it in the app, with memory enabled. Maybe the hidden pre-prompts from the app are messing it up?

I tested Sonnet 4.5 first, which answered incorrectly.. maybe the Claude app's memory system is auto-injecting it into the new context (that's how one of the memory systems works, injects relevant fragments of previous chats invisibly into the prompt).

i.e. maybe Opus got the garbage response auto-injected from the memory feature, and it messed up its reasoning? That's the only thing I can think of...

--

EDIT 2: Disabled memories. Didn't help. But disabling the biographical information too, gives:

>Opus 4.6 Extended Reasoning

>Drive it — the whole point is to get the car there!

--

EDIT 3: Yeah, re-enabling the bio or memories, both make it stupid. Sad!

Ethee [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I tested this with Opus the day 4.6 came out and it failed then, still fails now. There were a lot of jokes I've seen related to some people getting a 'dumber' model, and while there's probably some grain of truth to that I pay for their highest subscription tier so at the very least I can tell you it's not a pay gate issue.
felix089 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
You mean Sonnet 4.6? I ran 9 claude models including Haiku, swipe through the gallery in the link to see their responses.
andai [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I don't see Sonnet 4.6 in the screenshots. I see the other Claude models though.

Edit: Found Haiku. Alas!

felix089 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Yea good catch Sonnet 4.6 is not part of the test.
hmokiguess [3 hidden]5 mins ago
To me the only acceptable answer would be “what do you mean?” or “can you clarify?” if we were to take the question seriously to begin with. People don’t intentionally communicate with riddles and subliminal messages unless they have some hidden agenda.
felix089 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
If you were forced to answer either or, which one would you pick? I think that's where the interesting dynamic comes from. Most humans would pick drive, also seen in the human control, even if it is lower that I thought it'd be
hmokiguess [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Sure, though then we’re in la la land. What’s a real life example of being forced to answer an absurd question other than riddles, games, etc? No longer a valid question through normal discourse at that point, and if context isn’t provided then I think the expected outcome still is to ask for clarification.
piker [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Thing is, it's not a riddle or a subliminal message. Everything needed to answer the question is contained therein.
hmokiguess [3 hidden]5 mins ago
If you want to argue that, then you could also argue that everything needed to challenge the questions’ motives and its validity is also contained therein.

This reminds me of people who answer with “Yes” when presented with options where both can be true but the expected outcome is to pick one. For example, the infamous: “Will you be paying with cash or credit sir?” then the humorous “Yes.”

streetfighter64 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
How is that a "subliminal message"? It's just a simple example of common sense, which LLMs fail because they can't reason, not because they are "overthinking". If somebody asks, "What's 2+2?", they might be insulting you, but that doesn't mean the answer is anything other than 4.
padjo [3 hidden]5 mins ago
That human baseline is wild. Either the rapid data test is methodologically flawed or the entire premise of the question is invalid and people are much stupider than even I, a famed misanthrope, think.
andai [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Well, it is a trick question. The question itself implies that both options are valid, and that one is superior. So the brain pattern-matches to "short distance, not worth driving." (LLMs appear to be doing the same thing here!)

If you framed it as "hint: trick question", I expect score would improve. Let's find out!

tantalor [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The human baseline seems flawed.

1. There is no initial screening that would filter out garbage responses. For example, users who just pick the first answer.

2. They don't ask for reasoning/rationale.

slongfield [3 hidden]5 mins ago
My favorite example of this was the Pew Research study: https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/03/05/online-op...

They found that ~15% of US adults under 30 claim to have been trained to operate a nuclear submarine.

felix089 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
RE 1, they actually do have a pre-screening screening of the participants in general, you can check how they do it in detail: https://www.rapidata.ai/
andreasgl [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I agree. I wonder what the human baseline is for ”what is 1 + 1” on Rapidata.
shaokind [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Gemini 2.0 Flash Lite very randomly punches above its weight there.

Also, the summary of the Gemini model says: "Gemini 3 models nailed it, all 2.x failed", but 2.0 Flash Lite succeeded, 10/10 times?

nozzlegear [3 hidden]5 mins ago
When this first came up on HN, I had commented that Opus 4.6 told me to drive there when I asked it the first time, but when I switched to "Incognito Mode," it told me to walk there.

I just repeated that test and it told me to drive both times, with an identical answer: "Drive. You need the car at the car wash."

felix089 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I mean the n is only 10, so it could still be different for you
glitchc [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The question does not specify what kind of car it is. Technically speaking, a toy car (Hot wheels or a scaled model) could be walked to a car wash.

Now why anyone would wash a toy car at a car wash is beyond comprehension, but the LLM is not there to judge the user's motives.

stetrain [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I think if surveyed at least 90% of native English speakers would understand "I want to wash my car" to mean a full size automobile. The next largest group would probably ask a clarifying question, rather than assume a toy car.
wrs [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Since the conclusion is that context is important, I expected you’d redo the experiment with context. Just add the sentence “The car I want to wash is here with me.” Or possibly change it to “should I walk or drive the dirty car”.

It’s interesting that all the humans critiquing this assume the car isn’t at the car to be washed already, but the problem doesn’t say that.

joch [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Agreed, even for humans, context-free logic is a challenge.
floatrock [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> The funniest part: Perplexity's Sonar and Sonar Pro got the right answer for completely wrong reasons. They cited EPA studies and argued that walking burns calories which requires food production energy, making walking more polluting than driving 50 meters. Right answer, insane reasoning.

I mean, Sam Altman was making the same calorie-based arguments this weekend https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/23/openai-altman-defends-ai-res...

I feel like I'm losing grasp of what really is insane anymore.

felix089 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
This was a weird one for sure.
tuhgdetzhh [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The test is rigged because they used non thinking models.
felix089 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
These are reasoning / thinking models
sampton [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I'm going to test this on my kids.
felix089 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Ha please do and report back!
redwood [3 hidden]5 mins ago
What I find odd about all the discourse on this question is that no one points out that you have to get out of the car to pay a desk agent at least in most cases. Therefore there's a fundamental question of whether it's worth driving 50m parking, paying, and then getting back in the car to go to the wash itself versus instead of walking a little bit further to pay the agent and then moving your car to the car wash.
padjo [3 hidden]5 mins ago
You pay at the car wash where I live.
redwood [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Are you referring to one that is more like a drive-thru where you literally pay while you're in line?
randomtoast [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Except for a few models, the selected ones were non-reasoning models. Naturally, without reasoning enabled, the reasoning performance will be poor. This is not a surprising result.

I asked GPT-5.2 10x times with thinking enabled and it got it right every time.

felix089 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Thinking or extended thinking?
comboy [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Now do a set of queries and try to deduce by statistics which model are you seeing through Rapidata ;)
wisty [3 hidden]5 mins ago
IMO it's not just intelligence.

I think it's related to syncophancy. LLM are trained to not question the basic assumptions being made. They are horrible at telling you that you are solving the wrong problem, and I think this is a consequence of their design.

They are meant to get "upvotes" from the person asking the question, so they don't want to imply you are making a fundamental mistake, even if it leads you into AI induced psychosis.

Or maybe they are just that dumb - fuzzy recall and the eliza effect making them seem smart?

tsimionescu [3 hidden]5 mins ago
A perfectly fine, sycophantic response, that doesn't question the premises in any way, would be "That's a great question! While normally walking is better for such a short distance, you'd need to drive in this case, since you need to get the car to the car wash anyway. Do you want me to help with detailed information for other cases where the car is optional?" or some such.
HPsquared [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I think there's also an "alignment blinkers" effect. There is an ethical framework bolted on.

EDIT: Though it could simply reflect training data. Maybe Redditors don't drive.

nomel [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Gemini is the only AI that seems to really push back and somewhat ignores what I say. I also think it's a total dick, and never use it, so maybe the motivation to make them a bit sycophants is justified, from a user engagement perspective.