HN.zip

The FBI has formed a national database to track swatting incidents

234 points by LinuxBender - 253 comments
bell-cot [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Reaction: Neither the FBI nor national attention should be needed to deal with swatting. A century before SWAT teams existed, any experienced and street-savvy cop - even if he hadn't graduated high school - was quite aware of nasty people who regularly tried to use the police as pawns. Officers with poor people skills and/or easily-pushed "I'm an Action Hero!" buttons need to be eased out of police work.
SomeBoolshit [3 hidden]5 mins ago
How many legitimate calls did the "street savvy" cop ignore?

The issue isn't with responding, it's that cops love shooting and are poorly trained.

bell-cot [3 hidden]5 mins ago
My impression is that ignoring legit calls usually signals a PD too under-staffed to respond to all calls, or a policy decision higher up.

Did I mention that the wanna-be action heroes should be eased out?

lozenge [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Nobody's suggesting ignoring calls.
InCityDreams [3 hidden]5 mins ago
>need to be eased out

Euphemism of the day. I would have preferred "told to get the fuck out", but boats floating and all that...

goolz [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I am sure the militarization of police in the US has helped this a lot too. Honestly, aside from major metro areas (and even then) I see of no reason why cops need a Humvee with a mounted .50 cal turret.

My dad works in police training and talks a lot about how systemic the violence is within the culture of these departments (this observation was made by training all different departments at all different levels, over years).

And the best part is, they don’t want change and I suspect a lot of them actually enjoy this entrenched Us v. Them position. I probably would too if I had qualified immunity. And a Humvee.

rcurry [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The only cops I meet these days are in the jiu jitsu gym, and they are usually very nice people. It’s interesting to just be playing a sport with someone but also realizing they are actually seriously training for the danger of getting into a life or death struggle with a 260lb guy who has some grappling skills. I can’t imagine having a job like that. My biggest threat in life is a complicated Jira ticket.
sh34r [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I would seriously consider entering a cage fight to the death with a 260lb guy if it meant I’d never have to use Jira again.
WirelessGigabit [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I'm with you. 2vs2?
gonzo41 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
High risk. Though if it works out for you it's a great upside. Though if you get beat your dieing moments may be seeing your Scrum master yell "Finish Him!" as your supporting developers scream for mercy.

Either way you'll probably end up a statue.

mnd999 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> aside from major metro areas

Wtf? They don’t need that at all

constantly [3 hidden]5 mins ago
What about the Nakatomi Plaza incident in 1988?
adhesive_wombat [3 hidden]5 mins ago
And the Bowling Green Massacre!
Der_Einzige [3 hidden]5 mins ago
You say that now, but you'll be begging for militarized police when it's your kid at Parkland, or Uvalade, or wherever else it happens next.
smcl [3 hidden]5 mins ago
They weren’t very useful in either Parkland or Uvalde. I think at the point where you’ve got a fucked up person, determined to kill, with easy access to firearms and a culture where “a school shooting” is a regular thing, you’ve already lost. Giving the police more or less guns is sort of meaningless to this discussion, they’ve proven to be hopeless. You need to be tackling broader societal problems and looking closely at whether the second amendment’s “well-regulated militia” really means “anyone can have a gun”
hnhg [3 hidden]5 mins ago
To add to that, I would listen to what this ex-member of the SAS says on this very topic, and how difficult it is to actually undertake (and he was the guy who helped with the terrorist attack on a shopping mall in Nairobi, so he has some direct experience): https://youtu.be/h3CNLY7fSzU?t=1797
smcl [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I feel like many people would hear his words and not really process them. To you or I Craighead is saying something quite sensible - "you need to be ready and prepared to actually do this, and you probably aren't and won't be". But I've seen a lot of guys just parroting things like "be ready to use lethal force if you have to" to sound tough and as a sort of self-motivation, without really thinking about what they're saying.

I've no idea who is mentally prepared or adequately trained to pull out a gun and tackle a mass shooter, but I'd be very surprised if the overwhelming majority of gun enthusiasts didn't just do something like this in that situation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=saQ72NZtrS0

celticninja [3 hidden]5 mins ago
They had militarised police in Uvalde, lots of good guys with guns, remind me again how that worked out?
gmerc [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Uhm, we’ve had militarized police for a decade now… All those kids are dead nevertheless. So back up your argument kindly ?
mmiyer [3 hidden]5 mins ago
You use Uvalde as an example, where the police infamously did not do anything to save the kids and in fact prevented parents from saving their own kids.
Der_Einzige [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Having the police be militarized makes it far easier to convict them when they don't do their jobs.

The parkland resource officer just got acquitted, partly because he wasn't equipped to rush the attacker.

Militarized police would have no excuse, and would be easy to convict for cowardness.

adhesive_wombat [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> Militarized police would have no excuse

They'd have the same excuse they have now: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Town_of_Castle_Rock_v._Gonza...

Then again, if they did change that and use military-style regulations, complete with desertion and cowardice rules, maybe the equivalent of military police (police police?) can stamp out corruption and violence against the public, in the same way that a soldier stealing supplies or deliberately harming civilians would be (should be) punished harshly by a military court.

qawwads [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I think what you want is a gendarmerie.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gendarmerie

smcl [3 hidden]5 mins ago
So as usual, more guns. Brilliant, decades of school shootings and your solution is to throw more guns at the problem.

Honestly if you like guns, you should really hope you don't get what you're asking for. Because once the inevitable happens and it becomes clear that more guns isn't helping there's only one direction that can go - gun control.

YawningAngel [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Is cowardice a crime?
qawwads [3 hidden]5 mins ago
nathan_compton [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I think most of the people exposed to those events are begging for sane gun control.
ClassyJacket [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Australia doesn't have militarised police and school shootings don't happen in the first place. Also: every other country than the US.
smcl [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Yeah the UK had a shooting in Dunblane that shocked the country. Then, like Australia, something happened and somehow we didn’t have any more school shootings.

If only we could pinpoint that something. Like if there was a lesson that could be learned from both of those cases, something the USA could take and apply to see a similar decline in such mass shootings …

throwing_away [3 hidden]5 mins ago
It seems that the police system is set up in such a way that a 90s-era spoofed phone call can cause the deployment of lethal force.

I suppose you could fix this by making the phone system fully authenticated. DNS predates SS7 and somehow DNSSEC works just fine. So, probably, there is a technical answer that solves both swatting and spam calls and industry will eventually do it. Is anyone working on anything like that now?

Alternatively, you could have police require more confirmation than a phone call before kicking down doors. The police and public seem to both want more door kicking though, and that's unlikely to change. From the article, after they draw guns on you a few times, they do keep the guns holstered and just leave a business card and have a laugh about it. So maybe that's progress.

Or, we could compile a list of everyone we might suspect of swatting, and then raid them! We'll need some more budget, but the boys are getting pretty experienced kicking in doors, so I think they're up to the task. Go get 'em! (I guess? just please make sure it's them).

lstamour [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> I suppose you could fix this by making the phone system fully authenticated. DNS predates SS7 and somehow DNSSEC works just fine. So, probably, there is a technical answer that solves both swatting and spam calls and industry will eventually do it. Is anyone working on anything like that now?

Yes. Slowly, though, like everything telecommunications. You're starting to see the introduction of Stir/Shaken everywhere. For the last six months, various VoIP providers have announced support because calls will get blocked/cut off without it. The deadline was yesterday, actually. https://www.fcc.gov/call-authentication

Now, this doesn't exactly prevent spoofing from carriers not local to the US or from a number mistakenly added to more than one account, or a hacked voip account (surprisingly common), but it does provide an indicator of what might be valid vs invalid for caller ID phone numbers for destinations within the USA.

Now, whether this actually applies to 911 routing is still maybe a bit up in the air given that E911 was already supposed to exist and provide a location. And technically spoofing a SWAT call would only require a prepaid "burner" phone, and often you get caught anyway. The point maybe is to cause mayhem regardless of whether you get caught or not, so it's not clear if spoofing is required to "swat" in every circumstance. But sure, this makes it harder.

miki123211 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The problem with Swatting is that it can be done from places where US law doesn't apply. Criminalizing it might help, but it definitely won't stop the problem entirely.
seamac3 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I feel like mental health "incidents" and "crisis" should be tracked in the same way. It seems like a lot of shenanigans could occur in the background (people being called on as some sort of joke, or maliciously).

Edit: I am unfortunately speaking from experience.

remorses [3 hidden]5 mins ago
A spreadsheet should be more than enough
jimt1234 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Old: The police are gonna take my weapons!

New: The police are my weapon!

sneed_chucker [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I know this is a stale take at this point, but seems like part of the problem is the eagerness of US police agencies to respond with full SWAT units on the basis of a single phone call
biofunsf [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Imagine a 911 operator gets a phone call that goes like this:

   - 911, what is your emergency?
   - Help me oh god! ... My husband he's going crazy he got a shotgun and is threatening to shoot my kids he...
   - [garble garble]
   - [Distant voice of a man] "get the fuck off that phone"
   - [Loud bang]
   - [Line clicks and goes silent]
The 911 operator can try to call back to get confirmation, but a lack of response just underscores the seriousness of the situation. If the police didn't rush over in full SWAT gear, ready to save the lives of children, they'd be the ones l̶i̶a̶b̶l̶e̶ berated in the media for not taking a clear imminent threat to life seriously.

Though I doubt fake swatting calls are so well produced.

edit: In this situation, whether real or not, obviously the police shouldn't murder people. If this was real, they should first exhaust their non-lethal options for keeping the crazy husband from murdering children. If it's a fake swatting call or the wrong address, they should discover that and especially not murder people. But in response to the parent's point about the police being eager to rush over from a single phone call, this seems like a 20 second phone call where they have no ethical choice but to rush over. How they behave when they arrive is a different topic from what I'm responding to.

onion2k [3 hidden]5 mins ago
If the police didn't rush over in full SWAT gear, ready to save the lives of children, they'd be the ones l̶i̶a̶b̶l̶e̶ berated in the media for not taking a clear imminent threat to life seriously.

Here in the UK the police would rush there without guns. There would be an armed response team to back them up, but only once the threat was confirmed. Maybe the UK just has braver police.

rm_-rf_slash [3 hidden]5 mins ago
>Maybe the UK just has braver police

Bit of a smug take coming from a place with fewer guns than people.

onion2k [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I don't see what that's relevant. If the UK police respond to reports of a person with a gun without being armed themselves that's clearly braver that American police who respond to literally any report with enough military hardware as if they fear for their lives.
pessimizer [3 hidden]5 mins ago
They don't have to murder people with no physical corroboration of the phone call at all. That's on them. What if it were a legitimate anonymous phone call with a transposition of the numbers of an address, or if the cops just accidentally went down the wrong street? Should people die then, or should we think that's a problem?
blacksmith_tb [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The have only called 911 twice, once when a neighbor was waving a pistol around yelling at his wife (cops came, de-escalated things a little, then left - better than shooting someone clearly, if not exactly perfect). The other time I saw smoke pouring out from under the eaves of the house across the street - in that case, the firefighters roared up, jumped out, and busted in my front door (in spite of the fact there wasn't any smoke or flames) so I clearly see why people are worried about first responders charging in without understanding the situation.
Arrath [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I'm sorry but the mental image looking out your front door as a firefighter kicks it down, an ignored building happily in flames over their shoulder, is way too funny.
Obscurity4340 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Reminds me of Captain Hindsight from South Park, where he flies over to the burning building and clarifies all the (in hindsight super obvious) structural flaws in the building leading to the fire and everyone being trapped in a burning building. Then flies away amidst they cheers of onlookers and trapped victims alike.
Broken_Hippo [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I called 911 when I found my ex after a suicide attempt.

One of the cops that responded tried to blame me.

Loughla [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Not sure why you're being downvoted. Your experience isn't unique, sadly.

The closest I've ever been to being arrested was when I had to call the cops because I got robbed while at work.

They had footage of another person entering the store and then sprinting out, but the 17 year old nerdy kid was a much easier target.

Never again.

cornstalks [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Police don't just go in guns blazing with their eyes closed. It's a very high-pressure situation because police are running in fully expecting to get shot at. They don't know if they're going to end up in a situation like [1] or if this is just a prank.

In the end it's a really crappy situation for everyone. Police have to be super alert and are likely jumpy because they expect to be shot dead if they aren't the first to pull the trigger.

Personally I don't really blame the police. Rather I blame the phone industry for giving these callers way too much anonymity. It should be trivial to trace a 911 call to a real paying phone customer. That would make swatting a lot less attractive (assuming it carried a very heavy punishment too).

[1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ODn6wuuVsU

TechBro8615 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> Police don't just go in guns blazing with their eyes closed

In the Breonna Taylor incident [0], their eyes weren't closed, but they may as well have been:

> Police then fired 32 rounds into the apartment... Cosgrove fired 16 shots from the doorway area... Hankison fired 10 times from outside through a sliding glass door and bedroom window, both of which were covered by blinds or curtains... The officers' shots hit objects in the living room, dining room, kitchen, hallway, bathroom, and both bedrooms.

Now, granted that situation was out of the norm because an occupant of the apartment fired a shot first, since he thought they were being burgled and the police neglected to announce their presence. But that's exactly the kind of situation that could happen in a SWAT raid. Most victims of SWATTing don't expect police to show up to their door, so if they're someone who owns a firearm and they hear a loud bang at the door, they may quite rightfully fire a shot at it in self defense, just like happened in the Taylor residence.

The main lesson there is that it's up to police to properly announce themselves (no-knock raids should never be used in response to an emergency distress call such as the kind that triggers a SWATTing). But even if they announce themselves and receive fire in return, I'd argue they should at least make sure they've sighted a target before they pull the trigger, rather than indiscriminately shooting a volley of bullets through a window like they're some kind of gangster doing a drive by.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Breonna_Taylor#Shoo...

ClumsyPilot [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> Police then fired 32 rounds into the apartment... Cosgrove fired 16 shots from the doorway area... Hankison fired 10 times from outside through a sliding glass door and bedroom window, both of which were covered by blinds or curtains... The officers' shots hit objects in the living room, dining room, kitchen, hallway, bathroom, and both bedrooms.

This reads an assasination attempt by a drug cartel. Which part of this is 'trained proffeshionals'? Which part is reasonable use of force, or restrain to make sure you don't kill rand9m innocent people nearby?

gnu8 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
In this event, it wasn't the actual SWAT, the team in the police department assigned and trained to carry out this type of thing. Instead it was drug detectives who evidently wanted the chance to go out and play army. The whole thing was run with an appalling lack of common sense or adherence to their own written policies and it points to a breakdown of discipline within the department.
weaksauce [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> Police have to be super alert and are likely jumpy because they expect to be shot dead if they aren't the first to pull the trigger.

they are not even in the top 20 most dangerous jobs in america.

biofunsf [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I'm pretty sure police are more likely to be shot than any other occupation. Logging is the most dangerous occupation of all, but I don't think any of them die from bullets. In contrast, police lives are at risk in brief high-stakes incidents that might require them to use a gun, or not use it, to save their own lives. All the other highly dangerous jobs involve pretty different risk models.

But that's why training of police is so important, and we as a society need to hold them to an incredibly high standard. But I think it's silly to tell police they shouldn't be jumpy because their occupation is safer than logging/fishing/piloting/roofing/etc.

m4jor [3 hidden]5 mins ago
>I'm pretty sure police are more likely to be shot than any other occupation.

I'm pretty sure gangsters and drug dealers are the most likely to be shot than any other occupation in the US as they make up the bulk of firearm deaths after accounting for suicides.

weaksauce [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> But that's why training of police is so important, and we as a society need to hold them to an incredibly high standard.

I agree they should be trained better and held to a high standard but they simply are not.

XorNot [3 hidden]5 mins ago
And you would be wrong. Food service and retail workers are the most likely to be murdered on the job in the US. [1]

[1] https://neuhoffmediaspringfield.com/2021/03/24/study-jobs-yo...

suddenclarity [3 hidden]5 mins ago
There's no mention of the data being adjusted per capita?
XorNot [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Well then police officers don't even break no. 2 per capita[1] (they're no. 22)

[1] https://www.ishn.com/articles/112748-top-25-most-dangerous-j...

bombolo [3 hidden]5 mins ago
How many police die on the job vs how many people they kill on the job?
autoexec [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Here's one answer: Police are 20.8 times more likely to kill than be killed (https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2020/aug/27/chris-lars...)
suddenclarity [3 hidden]5 mins ago
It seems like there's a point there somewhere but I don't get it. The recent Texas mall shooter was shot and killed by the police after he had shot 15 people. Based on the stats, the police would be infinitely more likely to kill than be killed. Was it then wrong to shot him? Did the police not risk his life by running towards the perpetrator? It's obvious that people try to make a point, but I don't get it.
themitigating [3 hidden]5 mins ago
"likely jumpy because they expect to be shot dead if they aren't the first to pull the trigger."

Their job has risks, they can't just starting shooting first and asking questions because of fear.

thakoppno [3 hidden]5 mins ago
From a simple technical perspective, it seems like something like a more targeted amber alert would be feasible.

Is this one of those fabled edge compute use cases?

ddejohn [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> they'd be the ones liable for not taking a clear imminent threat to life seriously

Cops aren't liable for shit.

We have real evidence of cops doing fuck all to "save the lives of children" or take "a clear imminent threat to life seriously" just last year in response to a much more credible threat in Uvalde.

TheCleric [3 hidden]5 mins ago
And the supreme court has ruled they CAN'T be held liable just because they don't protect you.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Town_of_Castle_Rock_v._Gonza...

8note [3 hidden]5 mins ago
When you consider the police response to actually dangerous situations like a school shooting, what's the point of having the swat gear?

They're going to wait until the shooter has shot all of the children at least once and run out of bullets before going in.

It's pretty well known that the police have no responsibility to help in a dangerous situation, only to arrest people once the situation has ended

tedunangst [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Good news: police are not liable for doing nothing in response to a threat.
MR4D [3 hidden]5 mins ago
That thought isn't exactly comforting if you think about it.
dylan604 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
We just saw this with the recent court case decision from the cop that did nothing at the Parkland shooting.
HarryHirsch [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The cops at Parkland couldn't even establish a proper perimeter around the crime scene. After the killer was done running amok he wandered off, got himself a slurpee out of Subway and then had breakfast at McDonalds. They did not even try and identify who was responsible for the shooting.

Oh, and even after the shooter had been taken into custody the sheriff still denied access to the scene to emergency medical personnel.

There can't be an excuse for that degree of malicious incompetence but the courts gave them one anyway.

hackerlight [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Uvalde shooting comes to mind.
skyyler [3 hidden]5 mins ago
What, exactly, are police for?
Arrath [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Feeding the municipal/county/state coffers with the proceeds of civil forfeiture?
tcmart14 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
And putting teenagers in cuffs for small baggies of weed.
sneak [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Maintaining the social and economic status quo by any means necessary, legal or otherwise.

There's a disruption? They show up and un-disrupt it.

pengaru [3 hidden]5 mins ago
biofunsf [3 hidden]5 mins ago
hah I didn't realize that! Though I can see why that makes sense. I edited the above to strikeout liable and changed it to "berated in the media"
danenania [3 hidden]5 mins ago
They should definitely still rush over in SWAT gear, but before going in guns blazing, they should verify what the situation is. They should assume the call may be fake until it’s proven real. More recon would probably reveal that something doesn’t add up in most of these situations.
BLKNSLVR [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Is SWAT really needed for that though? Is not "the police" enough?
jstarfish [3 hidden]5 mins ago
SWAT are the police. They're just normal officers with squad-based training that get mobilized when particularly-nasty situations are called in. A task force of sorts, kinda like the Power Rangers-- just normal kids until the supervillains show up, then they do a costume change and show up to assume their specific role in the response.

"The police" don't show up to calls with reinforced vehicles, ballistic helmets, vests, and shields, and an arsenal of assault weapons to deal with extensive threats. At best, beat cops have an anti-stab vest, a 9mm, a flashlight, and their choice of a shotgun or AR-15 in the car. It takes nothing to gun down a pair of cops.

We expect too much of law enforcement in these situations IMO. The military has intelligence units and recon teams to provide actionable advice. The cops are working with an anonymous call, unknown entities and unknown locations; they have to figure everything out ad-hoc in an urban warfare scenario. It's chaos. Imagine being told you have 5 minutes to introduce a change to a production distributed environment you've never even seen, and either you or an innocent civilian are summarily executed at random for each error you make. Those are the stakes they're working with, and they're nowhere near as smart as you.

Mistakes get made, which is on them, but calling them in as a prank is monstrous for everybody involved. It's just fucking evil.

najarvg [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Normally it would be, but unfortunately in a country where small portion of the population literally stockpile powerful guns permitted by law, I would, as a responding LEO, want to be prepared for the worst..
NoZebra120vClip [3 hidden]5 mins ago
It's not merely a matter of stockpiled firearms, because, well, you know how it goes: "guns don't kill people".

I think it's also a matter of urban gangsta warfare going on since time immemorial. The organized crime is rampant, and while the races change, the adversaries stay more or less the same. Since the 80s or so, you've had Crips and Bloods and everyone in between, with all their rap-video braggadoccio, ready to have a showdown with police at the drop of a hat. Ice-T, 2Pac, NWA, the flames have been stoked, and I mean, I guess it's not their fault, because it takes two to tango. The police have geared up and gotten ever-more militarized and hostile to ordinary citizens, wielding technology to match. So there's been an escalation.

And that's why we have #BlackLivesMatter today. Not because cops are inherently evil and shooting innocents on purpose, but because both sides have been warring for decades, and that makes for itchy trigger fingers.

So I think if pranksters are misusing SWAT teams for hoaxes and weaponizing them against their Fortnite adversaries, then perhaps it's a wake-up call to have a ceasefire, a disarmament, and both sides (or all sides) to stand down and rethink why we're all here.

BLKNSLVR [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Agreed. I was going to add at the end of my comment something along the lines of

"If just the police isn't good enough, we find ourselves further down an unpleasant spiral than we thought we were".

I also agree with the person to whom you're replying though.

dmbche [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Since they recorded 1000 swatting events in a year, I assume that most times swat is called their response is warranted - it gets tough to try to vet calls sent to a very fast response group
patmcc [3 hidden]5 mins ago
That depends entirely on how many "my husband is going crazy with a shotgun" calls they get, doesn't it?
biofunsf [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I picked the above scenario because police calls for domestic disputes are incredibly common. This source[0] says they account for 15% to 50% of all police calls. Hundreds of women are murdered with guns by their intimate partners every year[1]. Also domestic violence calls are a big cause of police deaths though definitely not the #1 cause as Joe Biden erroneously claimed[2]. I was aiming to create a somewhat plausible 911 call, though having the wife shot while she was on the 911 call might have been a bit over the top.

[0] https://www.domesticshelters.org/resources/statistics/law-en... [1] https://everytownresearch.org/report/guns-and-violence-again... [2] https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2023/mar/15/joe-biden/...

patmcc [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The alternative to responding with SWAT isn't to do nothing, it's to respond with a less dangerous force (two/three/four officers in-uniform, knocking). We could easily default to non-SWAT unless there's very good evidence (i.e. not a single unconfirmed phone call) to believe SWAT is needed. The same way no-knock warrants should be almost never allowed.

From your source 6 cops died in 2022 due to disorder/disturbance (domestic disturbance, civil disorder, etc.) - so 6 at most. So I don't think it's reasonable to think of that as a "big cause" of police deaths. Also, and this is a personal thing that annoys me, innocent people being shot/killed by police is strictly worse than police being shot/killed. Police are knowingly taking these risks, they're compensated for them, and they are wearing protective equipment. I'd rather a police officer be shot in a domestic dispute than a guy getting shot in a swatting incident.

biofunsf [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Agree with all that!
jstarfish [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> The alternative to responding with SWAT isn't to do nothing, it's to respond with a less dangerous force (two/three/four officers in-uniform, knocking).

SWAT does not get called in to every domestic violence call.

The one in discussion isn't a welfare check or noise complaint, it's an angry man with a shotgun in a near-hostage situation. He's already angry, and now threatened by being outnumbered, and knows the night will end with him in jail. Desperation++. You've escalated the situation and increased risk to everyone. This is America, not Japan. When the SWAT team gets involved, it's a disruption tactic to deny him time to think or act.

> I'd rather a police officer be shot in a domestic dispute than a guy getting shot in a swatting incident.

"We won't have your back if you fuck up, and we'll leave you for dead either way" is not a selling point for any career. This one isn't exactly popular to begin with. Without the hero worship, there is little incentive to go into public service. The money is better in the private sector. Ask me how I know.

Firefighters and EMTs don't have to deal with this shit, so nobody has anything bad to say about them. We forgive their mistakes, even when people die.

TheCleric [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Those cops should be pretty familiar with domestic violence situations then since they commit so much of it.

https://sites.temple.edu/klugman/2020/07/20/do-40-of-police-...

yieldcrv [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Funny because I would assume most times they are not warranted

so do we have enough information to determine? or do we need to push for that first.

TechBro8615 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Yes, I would be very interested in the denominator of "legit" SWAT raids, specifically limited to only those for which prank calls are a false positive, i.e. real, time-sensitive emergency distress calls, and not prearranged raids where the police have a warrant.
xorcist [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> rush over in full SWAT gear, ready to save the lives of children,

Ready to endanger the life of children.

There's really no nice way to put this. This phenomenon does not exist in any other country in the world which is not a completely failed state.

UncleMeat [3 hidden]5 mins ago
And yet, cops fight in the courts to so it is a-okay to do absolutely nothing when a man who has a restraining order against him kidnaps his kids and then eventually murders them.
BLKNSLVR [3 hidden]5 mins ago
How long had the technology to see the calling number been available?

And can't law enforcement map that to a physical address within a light speed equivalent amount of time?

Unless a swatter is "the phone call came from inside the house"-ing, it should have been easy to filter out for maybe, conservatively, the last two decades.

wmf [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The physical address is some VoIP gateway. What if you legitimately use VoIP and call 911 for a good reason? They can't just ignore your call. (Legally they can ignore your call, but then why have 911.)
biofunsf [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Exactly! I almost added that to my reply above.

To make the above situation even trickier, let's say the homeowners had a landline for years, but just recently switched to a VoIP gateway. Their VoIP gateway operator advertised a feature that their outgoing caller ID will make it look like they're calling from their old number. This is a real and desirable feature for lots of people. I'd rather not have police disregard all calls from VoIP gateways.

But to GP's point, of course what we really need is a genuine verifiable caller ID. Or at least some sort of verification that's instantly available to 911 operators. In this case, the VoIP provider should be able to assert that the call really is coming from that address in a way no one else can spoof.

tbrownaw [3 hidden]5 mins ago
... So no more getting prepaid sim cards (for, say, 2fa for a shitposting or politics account) without registering your government id with the provider?
BLKNSLVR [3 hidden]5 mins ago
In Australia you can't activate a SIM card without registering your government ID with the provider.

Similar with prepaid credit cards if memory serves.

Flipside would be: don't use a burner phone/SIM to call 911 - or at least have an alternative method of verifying location / address.

zirgs [3 hidden]5 mins ago
You can call emergency numbers without a SIM card.
wmf [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The location spoofing is the real problem here, not ID. An anonymous SIM card can still give accurate location.
katbyte [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Should the 911 operate not be able to verify the number and it’s location?

If not there is your problem. Fix the telecom network and prevent all spoofing of numbers.

Would solve lots of other things too

quickthrowman [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> If the police didn't rush over in full SWAT gear, ready to save the lives of children, they'd be the ones liable for not taking a clear imminent threat to life seriously.

Q: Are the police required to protect you as a specific individual in the United States?

A: No, the police are not required to protect you as an individual in the United States.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_v._District_of_Columb...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Town_of_Castle_Rock_v._Gonza...

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeShaney_v._Winnebago_County

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maksim_Gelman_stabbing_spree...

And just yesterday the coward that hid outside Parkland High while a mass murder occurred was acquitted: https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2023/6/29/us-officer-foun...

re: Your edit changing ‘liability’ to ‘being berated in the media’

George Floyd was murdered by cops in my city 3 years ago and the entire world heard his name.

jorf [3 hidden]5 mins ago
This is a lame post. It was clear what the OP meant: in hot trouble for not doing the job. And technically liable vs. otherwise wasn't even the main point of the post. Assume best intentions and avoid nitpicking. Also the Q&A format comes off as a little condescending.
quickthrowman [3 hidden]5 mins ago
It was not clear what the OP meant, ‘liable’ has a distinct meaning with regards to legal liability.

A little condescending is OK when someone is posting authoritatively and they’re totally incorrect.

themitigating [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Why do they need swat? Two police officers are not acceptable?

Also the police aren't required to enforce the law

tcmart14 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I think the issue isn't necessarily the existence of SWAT, but the over use of SWAT. SWAT makes sense if its LAPD going in to do a raid on a big cartel event. In a real scenario when you are also going to be confronting a large group armed to the teeth. Outside of that, eh, why is SWAT being used so much for things that really just need 1 or 2 officers with stock equipment?
calvinmorrison [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Well 911 calls have locations in a few seconds. If I am a zoomer prankster calling from San Jose swatting a guy in NJ.... hum thats a long knife
jauer [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Most low-cost VoIP providers will let you set your e911 address to whatever you want without any verification.
dylan604 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
If only spoofing your caller ID were possible...
wmf [3 hidden]5 mins ago
This is kind of a nitpick but caller ID, ANI, E911, and now STIR/SHAKEN are different protocols AFAIK and spoofing them takes different amounts of effort. Unfortunately capitalism turned SS7 into swiss cheese so the effort probably varies from trivial to easy.
moralestapia [3 hidden]5 mins ago
>ready to save the lives of children

Lol, a wild meme appears.

dmbche [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I don't know the contents of the calls, but if the call is talking about someone armed keeping someone in the house, or someone barricading themselves, swat is the correct response.

I think this is just a symptom of having so many weapons around, getting calls about dangerous gun owners is routine and resorting to swat is more "routine" than anywhere else.

dmonitor [3 hidden]5 mins ago
the amount of property damage and risk of death that comes from just a single phone call is honestly terrifying.
pessimizer [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Cops don't kill people, phone calls kill people.
wahnfrieden [3 hidden]5 mins ago
the police who enter homes and shoot, are each individual humans carrying out the act
NoMoreNicksLeft [3 hidden]5 mins ago
When SWAT was first instituted, the idea was that it would only be used for high-stakes situations. The Grubulanese Liberation Army has taken 33 hostages at the First Asshole Bank, and are threatening to kill one every 10 minutes until their demands are met.

Now SWAT teams are used to serve warrants in residential neighborhoods.

krustyburger [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The funny thing is even in that sort of hostage scenario, they’re much better off sending Jack Slater in instead of a SWAT team.
Vecr [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Who's that? Obviously the Hostage Rescue Team exists, but most hostage situations don't last for days and getting a specific group of people across the country to the scene is harder than getting a team there that's already in the city.
dylan604 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Are they really sending in the actual SWAT, or are the regular cops just now so well armed and body armored up they look like SWAT to civies?
themitigating [3 hidden]5 mins ago
What's the difference?
dylan604 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
a whole lot of difference, and it's sad you even have to ask. actual cops dressed up don't actually have the training SWAT does. everyone forgets the And Tactics part of the acronym and just focuses on special weapons part, but street cops aren't going to have those tactics. they're just going to have big gun with armor and giant egos and possibly scared shitless and prone to make mistakes.
clipsy [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The problem is that every rural county sheriff's office and podunk city police force now has a "SWAT" team that has nowhere near the training that the early examples of the idea have.
NoMoreNicksLeft [3 hidden]5 mins ago
That Sheriff's office not only has a poorly trained SWAT, they also have a military surplus armored personnel carrier, a few shoulder launched rockets just in case things get a little dicey, and extensive reinforcement of the idea that everyone's out to get them and they have to react quickly with the maximum amount of force or their lives are in jeopardy.
Supermancho [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The alternative is a dystopian slippery slope.

ie Please press 4 if you think they have a weapon.

mike_hock [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Report burglary in progress

> Sign in with Google

> Sign in with Facebook

> Create an account

jtriangle [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Create account is a 40 item form with unknown input validation.

Oauth to google is broken.

Facebook requires full posting permissions.

Welcome to hell.

dylan604 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Just play the Password Game to complete this form
ummonk [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Solve the Captcha to prove you're a real person
rdlw [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The current situation is literally the BOTTOM of a slippery slope.
pessimizer [3 hidden]5 mins ago
"Make an anonymous phone call if you would like the state to murder someone!"

Of course totalitarians want to solve it by making sure no one can make an anonymous phone call.

dymk [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Crazy opinion, but I don't think someone should be able to call in an emergency where a SWAT team might show up, without having that be tracked back to you.

This isn't the state proactively keeping tabs on its citizens, it's asking for traceability when somebody initiates an action that might put lives at risk.

zirgs [3 hidden]5 mins ago
It's possible to call emergency numbers without a SIM card. So the caller could use a disposable dumb phone that he bought on a flea market or whatever. The best info the cops could get would be the approximate location of the caller. Good luck with that.
wahnfrieden [3 hidden]5 mins ago
it's clearly an "anything but reducing cop presence and power" strategy and cover
Supermancho [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The expectation that an emergency can be signaled from a single phone call is reasonable (barely one step up from shouting "help"). Objecting the resulting behavior of the emergency response is not relevant to the predictably effective practice.
chongli [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The phone calls that lead to a SWAT team response typically involve a claim that a person has a gun and is holding their partner hostage inside the house/apartment. Asking police to not take such calls extremely seriously is not a solution.

It’s like asking the fire department not to show up every time someone pulls a fire alarm in a building. Even if it’s some misbehaving kid who loves pulling the fire alarm, they still have to show up because if they ignore it even once and it happens to be a real fire then people will die.

sciolist [3 hidden]5 mins ago
What's missing from your example is that the firefighters would sometimes respond to a false alarm but set the house on fire. That's what people are concerned about.
Sohcahtoa82 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
It's a DANGEROUS take.

The alternative is that police come into a scenario potentially unequipped to handle an actual violent situation.

I think the real solution is that SWAT teams need to be especially trained on the fact that swatting is a thing, and to try to recognize when they're in a swatting incident.

slotrans [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> The alternative is that police come into a scenario potentially unequipped to handle an actual violent situation.

Police are now trained to treat EVERY situation as potentially violent, no matter how innocuous or factually safe. They assume everyone they interact with is a lethal threat.

> I think the real solution is that SWAT teams need to be especially trained on the fact that swatting is a thing, and to try to recognize when they're in a swatting incident.

That would require humility, which police don't have, because again they are trained to immediately escalate and use violence to control every situation.

jfengel [3 hidden]5 mins ago
They have to treat every situation as violent. On average, every American owns a gun. There is no encounter with the police that doesn't run a genuine risk of becoming deadly in seconds.

The rest of the civilized world has decided that this isn't a good way to live. But here in America we want to be 100% certain George III isn't coming back, and if the cost of that is unarmed people occasionally murdered by the people assigned to protect them, that's just the way it is.

senojsitruc [3 hidden]5 mins ago
This is a hysterical take when every interaction with a cop involves interacting with someone who has a gun, but clearly that’s okay…? Because cops are always peaceful and judicious?
jfengel [3 hidden]5 mins ago
That's the point. Cops have guns because we have guns.

Other countries don't arm every cop all the time, so every encounter isn't a potential standoff. We face every cop knowing that he is jumpy and checking your every move.

maximinus_thrax [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> On average, every American owns a gun.

That is factually incorrect. 4 in 10 Americans (at most) own guns. Few of them carry them around.

jfengel [3 hidden]5 mins ago
But the ones who do own guns tend to own several.
maximinus_thrax [3 hidden]5 mins ago
How does this add anything to the conversation?
tbrownaw [3 hidden]5 mins ago
It's where the justification for that that misleading "on average" comes from.
quickthrowman [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> They have to treat every situation as violent. On average, every American owns a gun. There is no encounter with the police that doesn't run a genuine risk of becoming deadly in seconds.

No they don’t, the vast majority (99%?) of police interactions with the public are non-violent. I spoke with a cop in my city who told me that was at a new officer training where 13 out of 15 training scenarios were ‘violent encounters’. The man was a career officer with 25+ years and he said almost every interaction he has with the public is non-violent, and that training cops to expect every encounter to go sideways is creating expectations that don’t match reality. Violent encounters happen, but cops are trained like every interaction is going to turn violent.

Re: on average every American owns a gun

Something like 50% of the guns are owned by 3% of Americans or some ridiculous number. Roughly 1 in 3 adult Americans own guns.

Personally I agree with you that we would be better off without having more guns than people in this country, but reality is reality.

jfengel [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Oh yes. Reality is that we train our children to prepare for being shot. And we made it impossible to make it any other way.
helpfulclippy [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Your take is also dangerous. Sending a load of militarized cops to breach someone's home with the intent to use lethal force at an instant based only on an anonymous phone call empowers bad guys to create extremely dangerous situations for chosen targets on demand, and this is now common knowledge. You can't train your way around that.
maximinus_thrax [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> It's a DANGEROUS take.

Dangerous for cops or for people? A gang of SWAT cops overreacted to an incident in my town and got scared to the point of shooting 30 rounds from their rifles in an apartment hallway. The bullets went through the walls of 5 apartments, none of which were the one they were responding to.

> potentially unequipped to handle an actual violent situation

Have you seen a cop lately? Like a regular cop on patrol in a cruiser? They are equipped to handle an actual fucking foreign invasion. And they act accordingly. Aside from running into someone armed with a grenade launched, a regular cop in the US is fully equipped to handle 99% of all violent situations.

throw_m239339 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
This is why Swatting is a crime that should severely punished, like attempted murder or harsher. I know it's not going to solve how the police handles interventions like these, and people lost their lives as the result of these actions but it's clearly people trying to murder others via cops... these aren't pranks.

But yeah, we need to rethink certain police protocols as well...

NoMoreNicksLeft [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I think this misses the point entirely.

If the police can be used to commit a crime akin to murder, maybe it's not the criminal we should be worried about so much as the police.

ttyprintk [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I think the article misses that point. Somewhere toward the middle, more mental health professionals to understand the swatter. No thanks, not on my dime. Send the mental health professionals to the swatted house where they can relaxedly see nothing is wrong.
ummonk [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Rocks can be used to murder people by bashing them on the head. Maybe it's not the criminals we should be worried about so much as all the rocks out there on planet earth.
themitigating [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Rocks are inanimate objects, the police are people
hackerlight [3 hidden]5 mins ago
If someone hires a hitman to pull the trigger, that someone is an integral part of the chain of causality leading to the murder, and that should be criminal.
CyberDildonics [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Why are the police synonymous with "hitmen" ?
NoMoreNicksLeft [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The police can't help themselves. It's not their fault. Their academies never taught them wrong from right. Maybe if they're made to attend a 2 hour training seminar entitled "How to not murder the victims of SWATting" they'll do better.
throw_m239339 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> I think this misses the point entirely.

No it doesn't miss any point entirey.

I said

> But yeah, we need to rethink certain police protocols as well...

nemo44x [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Agreed. Start throwing the swatters in prison for 10 year terms and you’ll see a change in behavior quickly.
rosmax_1337 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I don't think there is a conventional solution to the problem, like something technological or something to do with police training. The problem arises because society is fundamentally ripping itself apart at the seams, because trust between everyone just keeps dropping lower, while tensions keep rising.

You can create "zero trust" privacy implementations, but you can't create "zero trust" societies.

On the contrary, a high trust society is a good thing, and something we should strive towards. Getting back to high trust societies will be an incredibly difficult thing though, for various reasons better left for a different conversation.

shusaku [3 hidden]5 mins ago
When I was a kid, everyone was aware of the concept of prank calling 911, pulling the school fire alarm, etc. We play close to the line too. But the thing that stopped us is that we didn’t want to get caught and punished. The “Technological” part enters the equation because people are finding ways to anonymously make these fake reports.
ClumsyPilot [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> but you can't create "zero trust" societies

Ofcourse you can, Russia is a zwr9 trust society. Thats why you cant organise even 3 people to protest without being afraid that someome will rat you outm

Although you could argue its not a society any more.

rosmax_1337 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Russia is not a zero trust society.
orwin [3 hidden]5 mins ago
It is close though, especially in urban areas. My brother worked at Sotchi during the Olympics and in a big city in the south (sorry I forgot the name, it was on a pretty big river though) during the world Cup, and it seemed that everyone was trying to use each other, or was thinking others wanted to use them. Even when the surrounding mood was positive, young people seemed distrustful, and the drunk Russians seemed more violent and paranoid that drunk tourists/workers. It felt like a hard life, for young people at least. Older people seemed doing a lot better tbh.
andy1000908 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
By zero trust he meant you don't need trust.
godelski [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> I don't think there is a conventional solution to the problem

> he problem arises because society is fundamentally ripping itself apart at the seams, because trust between everyone just keeps dropping lower, while tensions keep rising.

I think that actually shows the problem and solution. If we stop to realize that most people are pretty similar and that your environment plays a huge role, then we have some clear problems and solutions. There are things like us being less communal in person and concentrating into bubbles, but there are bigger issues. Right now we have no trust for our authorities and that's not without good reason. The US has always had a level of distrust, but that is more for a defense mechanism: checks and balances. The fourth and fifth estates.

But there are good reasons to be cynical, not just critical. We've seen our lawmakers diverge from public opinion significantly[0]. We see them being able to play by rules that normal citizens cannot, given them "elite" class status (something antithetical to the founding of the country: no monarchy)[1]. We've seen a growing wealth divide (creating oligarchs or nobles)[2]. And we see an abusive local power structure (police). A big issue is that we can't talk honestly about any of these things because we do divide ourselves into bubbles and are primed to believe anyone slightly deviating from our "correct" opinion is of the other side and so we make sweeping assumptions about their views instead of communicating like fucking adults.

Rome wasn't built in a day, but neither did it collapse overnight. The problems are fixable, but take serious effort, nuance, and long term thinking. Things we generally aren't good at, but also things that separate us from most other animals. We don't need a "zero trust" society, we _need_ trust. Nothing works without trust. But right now we have every reason not to.

[0] You can look at public opinions on a subject and then look at how congress votes on them. This even extra common for the highly debated issues. Look at things like weed legalization, family leave, health care, and more. We often frame things as one of two extremes, but public opinion is often quite okay with something a bit more central, though usually clearly on one side of the isle.

[1] The famous insider trading issue is one. We talk about Pelosi a lot, but she's far from the only one and not even the biggest fish. She's #6 in 2021, just the highest democrat (https://hackernoon.com/members-of-congress-beat-the-snot-out...) (though not as good in 2022: https://unusualwhales.com/politics/article/congress-trading-...). There's other issues, but this is the clearest.

[2] We've just seen an ever increasing growth in the wealth divide. It isn't a "rising tide lifts all ships" situation (like it could be) but that bigger ships are dismantling smaller ones. From 1989 to 2023 (Q1) we've seen the top 0.1% / 99%-99.9% / 90%-99% / 50%-90% / <50% go from 8.6/14.1/37.3/36.2/3.8 to 12.8/18.5/37.7/28.6/2.4 (https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/dataviz/dfa/distr...). That's +4.2% / +4.4% / +0.4% / -7.6% / -1.4%. That's the shrinking middle class, and by a lot! We don't see this in other western countries.

[other note] You don't see violent crimes or petty theft as common in middle or upper class neighborhoods. The reasoning is because there's high cost and low reward. In low income neighborhoods this reverses. Sometimes in this area you have a better economic advantage by joining a gang than getting an actual job. That's clearly an economic failure. Obviously there is far more nuance to these things and can't be just a single comment in isolation, but we should be realizing that there's a chain of events and some complicated interconnections at play. That things aren't "simple" and we need to think deeply instead of quickly.

TheRealPomax [3 hidden]5 mins ago
If you don't have SWAT, there's no swatting. Part of the problem here is catching the swatters, but the other part of the problem is "don't respond with an attack force for something that in normal countries just has regular police show up to figure out what's even going on".
ApolloFortyNine [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Most swattings aren't the actual swat team but the police. A lot of streamers don't go to deep into it to not draw attention to it, but both ludwig and summits swattings were just cops.

Sometimes the cop does pull a gun, but it's honestly why this should be attempted murder. How do you blame the cop for pulling the gun on someone who was reported to already have killed 4 people and said they were going to kill another. The alternative is basically ignoring all threats pretending they're fake, putting the cops lives in danger in a real situation.

paxys [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Which is even worse. Regular police officers with a high school diploma and a few weeks worth of training (if even that) showing up at your door with military surplus equipment wanting to play hero.
lockhouse [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> Regular police officers with a high school diploma

That's an odd take. What would a college degree bring to the table for a regular beat cop/patrolman?

> showing up at your door with military surplus equipment wanting to play hero

What education level do you think a typical military service member has to wield the same equipment?

https://www.statista.com/statistics/232726/education-levels-...

Also, US Army Infantry training is only 22 weeks long.

eftychis [3 hidden]5 mins ago
In Greece it is 3 years of studies to become a patrol police officer. To be a ranking officer it is 4 years and counts as a bachelor. There is also a 2 year special force which supposedly catches up to the same standard, that's a different discussion.

And all that to get on the street without a gun. To get a gun you need another half to one year of on the street training.

But the problem is the gun ho culture. Here are some on the news examples.

a) there is an armed robbery with an ak-47: US go in and start a gun fight, EU/Greece: tell everyone to let the robbers go and note the license plate, catching them a few hours later with no shots fired;

b) person wants to commit suicide by cop, everyone else has left the building: U.S. cops rush in blind, get shot and kill the guy; Greece: there is nothing really equivalent, cops just try to get a psychologist and stay away;

And if the cops shoot someone the public disagrees with, expect weeks of lynching and rioting.

c) mental I'll person with a gun: U.S.: full escalation and long gunfight; Greece: in front of the parliament: chat de-escalation no shot fired by anyone.

Comments are yours.

P.S. (And gun ownership has nothing to do with it. Where I am from there is practically WWII weaponry -- minus the tanks -- everywhere. People learn to shoot really young and keep it up.)

Our_Benefactors [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Your impression of policing in the USA is a caricature of reality. B) and C) are particularly offensive to make as unsupported claims. Policing in the USA is handled at a state level, and the policing product varies widely between localities.

Bad policing in the USA gets attention from around the world. Good policing in the USA gets none. Your comments betray a deep ignorance of policing challenges in the USA.

As a word of advice, commenting on domestic political issues of foreign nations often causes one to appear quite foolish, due to a lack of understanding the constituent factors.

bawolff [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> That's an odd take. What would a college degree bring to the table for a regular beat cop/patrolman?

Cops are expected to be able to descalate situations, identify suspicious situations, in theory behave in accordancd with the rule of law and limitations on police force, and much more. These all seem like things that could be in a degree program.

Gud [3 hidden]5 mins ago
And why would a degree program be better than on the job training?

I’m not saying the theory is not important - I just don’t see how years of theoretical study is warranted

tourmalinetaco [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Okay, now replace “police” with “doctor” or “lawyer”. In a job that is mostly theory, having theoretical study is important. Because otherwise lives are ruined. It also helps to filter deadbeats who just want to abuse the system, which is unfortunately a non-zero percentage of police.

I’m not saying we need 10+ years of study, but at least a bachelors focused on civics and humane treatment + a psych evaluation would do wonders to clearing out abusers.

Gud [3 hidden]5 mins ago
That’s because those jobs are highly theoretical.

Being a street cop is not.

bawolff [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I think fundamentally i don't agree with that.
orwin [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Being a painter/woodworker/upholsterer is way less theoretical than being a street cop.

But if you hire an untrained one, or one that only learned on the job, you'll have a way, way worse end result than if you hire a formed one (or it will take trice the time and double the materials, if I listen to my father's stories). Two years is enough for low-level workers, i'd guess 3 to 4 should do the work for the police (considering it's 6 to 8 years and a masterwork for compagnons, pro woodworkers/upholsterers would still be better trained than police).

manuelabeledo [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Perhaps not a degree, but definitely enough study to make it harder to get in.

Cops in pretty much any developed country go through one to four years of training. Most give trainees extra points for related studies, like law or criminology. South Korea, for example, has a police university.

Then you have places like the US, where training plus probation time is, on average, less than a year.

I’m not saying that it would make US police necessarily better, but it is clear that they need better, harder, and more comprehensive training, given the current state of affairs.

Gud [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I agree.

My main gripe is that over the last 40 years we have worked hard to force people to get college degrees even for work were on the job training produce more competent individuals.

orwin [3 hidden]5 mins ago
No. You just have bad degrees.

I don't know about others professions a lot since I only met a US woodworkers/carpenter, but I'm pretty sure others would be a bit ashamed comparing an out-of school French/Swiss compagnon to any woodworker with less than 30 years of experience. The one I met was ashamed that an formed upholsterer was more precise and knew more about angles than him, despite him being 24 years older (and at that time, my father wasn't working in construction at all).

In fact, considering the number of 'X-doing American react to X in Europe' video, you might find one showing exactly how your carpenters aren't that good (or at least, those working in WV/Ohio, the US is a big country).

alistairSH [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Mississippi requires only 10 weeks. Many states are around 20.

Soldiers aren’t armed in the normal course of a day on base.

Massive difference.

Fact is American police are under-trained and over-armed.

tbrownaw [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> What would a college degree bring to the table for a regular beat cop/patrolman?

Because Reasons, it's become expected that anyone capable of getting a college degree will get one. Which in turn means that not having one gets used as a signal of not being able to get one.

The push to stop listing a degree in job postings that don't actually use one is partly intended to correct this.

petesergeant [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> Regular police officers with a high school diploma and a few weeks worth of training

Meanwhile, the UK is moving to a model that requires the equivalent of a three-year undergraduate in policing[0]. Also the po-po there generally don't have guns.

0: https://www.prospects.ac.uk/jobs-and-work-experience/job-sec...

defrost [3 hidden]5 mins ago
For 'Basic Bobby' it reads more like a three year trade apprenticeship:

    You can choose to undertake a three-year Level 6 degree apprenticeship, which involves both on and off-the-job training. As with other apprenticeships, you'll earn while you learn and upon successful completion of the programme, you'll have finished your probation as a police constable and will have achieved the BSc Professional Policing Practice.
Undergrad degrees don't have on the job training + probationary.

Looks appopriate though.

Basic Constable here is two years - six month coursework, 18 month probie.

https://www.jobsandskills.wa.gov.au/jobs-and-careers/occupat...

petesergeant [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I’m not disagreeing, but note that what you’ve quoted does in fact confer an accredited undergrad degree
defrost [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Sure .. but typically for centuries in commonwealth countries undergrad university degrees don't include paid on the job training.

Sure, medical degrees include time in hospitals after the basics are completed, etc .. all that aside this really does read like a (good) trade apprenticeship program - time split between course work and supervised practice, which I agree with.

But a Bachelor of Science equivilent undergrad degree?

Apparently technically yes .. but that does seem a stretch.

Zpalmtree [3 hidden]5 mins ago
UK cops are somehow completely useless but super authoritarian at the same time tho
kevin_thibedeau [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Lots of podunk towns have police who engage in paramilitary cosplay [1]. All reinforced by surplus sales of military equipment they don't need.

[1] https://youtu.be/0bNy7XO-SCI?t=23

rcurry [3 hidden]5 mins ago
And lots of podunk towns also have officers who live in the community, hang out with you and your family at the Saturday Fish Fry, and know that when some new neighbors from the city call 911 because they see me crossing the road at 0200 in full camouflage it’s probably just Rusty out huntin’ yotes. There are always one-offs, for sure, but most country cops are good folks who usually give the town drunk a ride home and will probably just give you a warning the first you decide to act like an idiot.
lockhouse [3 hidden]5 mins ago
None of this changes the fact that some jerk is putting a household in harms way by maliciously calling the police on them.
pas [3 hidden]5 mins ago
so? where's the deterrence?
MaxHoppersGhost [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Easy to say but if you’re actually being held hostage or someone is threatening to murder you you won’t want a couple of cops with billy clubs and mental health assessments to show up. Swat teams need to be better at assessing which events are swatting attempts vs the real thing. We also need to do a better job of finding the swatters and sending them to jail.
autoexec [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Do hostage takers usually murder their only leverage as soon as a cop car pulls up? Certainly if someone has broken into my house trying to murder me, I'd be thrilled with two armed regular old officers showing up at my door to investigate the situation.

I'm sure there are situations where a swat team is genuinely needed, but I'm also sure those cases make up an extremely small percentage of the times they're actually used. In any case, if police are called out to an innocent person's house and they kill the innocent people there it shows pure incompetence on the part of the officers involved. A little restraint and a lot more training would probably go a long way to preventing tragedy.

TheRealPomax [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Ah yes, that thing that is super duper common in normal countries. Hostage situations. Can't order a coffee without someone being taken hostage.

If only there was some way to make sure people didn't just have access to the weapons they need to successfully perpetrate a hostage situation... almost as if the glorification of weapons and the military is at the core of this eh?

godelski [3 hidden]5 mins ago
If only there was one step further that this could be taken. Like making economic conditions for people so that they wouldn't even want to do hostage situations or robberies in the first place. If only there was such a model where we could see that happening...
impissedoff1 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Too much reddit spillage here
MichaelDickens [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The specific thing that makes swatting a useful harassment tactic is that SWAT teams don't handle situations with subtlety and deftness. The sort of police who someone could use to harass me with a false report are the exact sort of police I wouldn't want around if I was being held hostage.
cyberbanjo [3 hidden]5 mins ago
How much more often does injury from police happen than kidnapping?
bawolff [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I mean, i wouldn't want them to go in rambo style before assesing the situation either. That is how hostages end up dead.
Morluche [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I think most countries have their equivalent, you have some keywords that make the call be handle by the highest force possible I guess
themitigating [3 hidden]5 mins ago
What happened to "back the blue"
aaomidi [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I support USPS workers
nickpeterson [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I like to pretend the song ‘X gon give it to ya’ is really about fedex workers making deliveries.
naikrovek [3 hidden]5 mins ago
the "blue" are too often unworthy of being backed, these days.

the number of stories that I read per day about bad police officers is insane.

there are too many people in law enforcement positions because they want authority and power over others.

lately I find myself believing that anyone who desires to be in law enforcement should be forbidden from ever having authority over anyone, in any form.

jjtheblunt [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> the number of stories that I read per day about bad police officers is insane.

Do you ever read stories about good police officers? Are such stories so scandalous they can sell advertising space en masse?

I think that your wording implies an accidental oversight.

eyelidlessness [3 hidden]5 mins ago
If you’re not asking as a gotcha, “good police” stories are a dime a dozen. You can routinely catch them on the evening news, and they frequently rise to national news as well.

Practically no other profession gets such exceedingly positive and prolific press for doing the most charitable version of their job description. You never see stories like “trash collector relieves neighborhood of unwanted refuse without crushing anyone in the compactor”, even though their job is more dangerous and much less controversially beneficial to society.

The reason there’s even an appetite for “stories about good police officers” is specifically as a counterpoint to the continuous story of cops behaving badly, either by their direct action or pointed inaction, or by their collective activity to protect other cops from scrutiny when they directly do harm.

If cops want a better rep, they could be more deserving by not doing bad things and protecting other cops who do the same. If they don’t want to do that professionally (understandably! actually good cops are afraid of retaliation, or become afraid when they exercise their principles and find out what the consequences entail), they are always welcome to leave the profession.

Admittedly there should be a better support system for cops who want to change careers for these reasons. But there isn’t a lot of demand for that so

autoexec [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> Do you ever read stories about good police officers?

I could do 10 really nice things a day for you all week long, but if on Saturday I rape your whole family you're not going be happy with me. This isn't about keeping score, it's about making sure that things that should never happen don't, and that when things do go wrong the police are held accountable for their actions, and meaningful steps are taken to prevent situations like that from happening again. Cops don't get to save up enough "nice points" that they still get our support after they murder one of us and get away with it again, and again, and again.

Once the problems that allow the abuses by police to persist start to be addressed trust between the police and the people they've been abusing will improve, but until that happens, the "good cops" who are sitting in a barrel full of rotten apples will just have be patient with us when we're embittered and skeptical after seeing example after example, week after week, of what the "bad cops" have been doing.

godelski [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I get the point that you're making: that there is a perception bias. You're absolutely right that there is. But also consider the old clique "a rotten apple spoils the barrel." The takes here would probably be a lot different if there was good evidence that these "bad apples" are being removed or adequately punished. I don't have a problem with a policy of paid leave during an investigation. Investigations need to happen and removing them would be going too far in the other direction. BUT we frequently see these people stay on their jobs, be let go and join another neighboring force, or at best be let go. That's a big issue. Yes, we should believe that police have to act quickly and make quick judgements BUT they are supposed to be trained for exactly that kind of thing. They shouldn't be held to the same standard as an average citizen because they aren't. They are a trained expert and thus should be held to a _higher_ standard. People have every right to feel like the system is corrupt, there's tons of evidence that it is. I mean just look how easy it is to become someone who has some of the most power that a normal citizen can expect. Compare that to other countries. I'd say it is one of the many issues.

We can both have a perception bias AND have the system be corrupt. I'm pretty confident that this is the situation we're on. If you want to get nuanced, let's. But comments like these are swinging too far in the opposite direction, hand waving away objectively terrible things. If it is bad, it is bad. Doesn't matter if 1% of officers or 100%, the incidents are still bad and should be dealt with accordingly.

kcplate [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Very odd to me how so many comments here seem to be blaming the police for swatting and forgetting that there is some random evil asshole attempting to orchestrate violence against another person.
lawn [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Is Swatting a thing outside of the US?

Would it be possible for some random evil asshat to execute violence via swatting if the swat police wasn't so trigger happy?

No?

Then maybe swat is the big problem.

pjc50 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Famously, the collapse of Kiwifarms was triggered by them carrying on their usual campaign of swatting against Keffals when she had gone to an address in Northern Ireland, whose police are much more savvy to threats.

You really don't hear about swatting being a thing in the UK because the police don't have nearly the same level of license and impunity for violence. So everytime there is such an incident it's national news.

pyrale [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Not to the same extent, since many places don't deploy such extreme violence for policing, but yes, that happens elsewhere.
formerly_proven [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Not really, no. People do sometimes call in bomb threats to skip school though.

The by far most common crime involving cops and phones is to call elderly people pretending to be cops to extort money. They usually spoof the caller ID of the local PD or even the emergency number itself in some cases.

Broken_Hippo [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Swatting requires more than someone wanting to orchestrate violence - swatting absolutely requires police to participate actively in the swatting. The person wouldn't be able to do this sort of violence if the police refused.
defrost [3 hidden]5 mins ago
How on earth could a random evil asshole orchestrate violence against an innocent person via a SWAT team though?

Oh, yeah, SWAT teams are violent toward and kill innocent people.

That would seem to be a key issue that warrents some degree of blame.

ternaryoperator [3 hidden]5 mins ago
"Swatting is a form of domestic terrorism" That's stretching the definition of terrorism--as swatting generally lacks political, racial, or religious motivation. Not all violence is terrorism.
OscarTheGrinch [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Who swats the swatters?
tyre [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> teens (11 percent) report experiencing swatting more often than adults (2 percent)

This is ridiculous.

The ADL says that 1 out of 9 teens have been a victim of a false-alarm SWAT raid. I know the US has over-militarized its police force but…come on.

And reading their source, it actually says that 5% of adults say they’ve been swatted in their lifetime.

I’ve been missing out.

rosmax_1337 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Yeah those numbers clearly are incorrect. It's staggering that they even chose to publish the statistics without drawing the conclusion that their study was flawed. Actually, it makes me wonder if they have a dog in the game somehow, would they want to exaggerate the number of swattings that occur?
tbrownaw [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The PDF of their report is linked right before the quote from it.

> Over the past year, online hate and harassment rose sharply for adults and teens ages 13-17.

> What might be behind these alarming results? Hateful rhetoric from political leaders, celebrities, and other public figures often spurs online hate, just as online hate can often spur offline harm.

> The annual online hate and harassment survey of American adults is conducted on behalf of ADL by YouGov, a public opinion and data analytics firm. The survey examines American adults’ experiences with and views of online hate and harassment. A total of 2,139 completed surveys were collected [...]

SapporoChris [3 hidden]5 mins ago
It's probably just a confusion of terminology. I know I got swatted as a child, my parents were strict disciplinarians. Many of my peers were swatted also.
ClumsyPilot [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> Yeah those numbers clearly are incorrect. It's staggering that they even chose to publish

Sometimes the numbers are staggering because society is deeply in denial.

Thays how ot was with sexual abuse of children in churches.

spookthesunset [3 hidden]5 mins ago
1 in 9 is so absurdly high it calls into question everything about the study. There are about 42 million teenagers in the US right now. 1:9 would be about 4.67 million teens. According to the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), SWAT teams in the US were deployed about 45,000 times in 2014. Not all of these would be "SWAT'ing" incidents (a prank call resulting in a SWAT team response), but it gives some context to the scale of SWAT operations.

Even if it was 1:10,000 you'd see like 4200 teens swatted. Back of the napkin math would mean roughly 1:10 SWAT calls are pranks. I kinda doubt that too.

1 in 9 lunacy. If 1 in 9 teens got swatted it would be a huge deal. (for a good time let chatgpt + wolfram do all the calculations and start comparing to the 240 million 911 calls made each year... you'd be looking at 1 in 100 911 calls being swat pranks....

vel0city [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I mean, I don't exactly pretend to believe I see a truly statistically good cross section of US teens but through family connections and friends I probably know a few dozen, and I don't know of a single one who has ever been swatted. I can't even imagine any of their friends would have been swatted, but I can't say I've interviewed them all about it.

1 in 9 is pretty insane, if that's actually reality there's gotta be some extreme compounding factors influencing it.

godelski [3 hidden]5 mins ago
These types of things can be guesstimated on validity pretty well, using likelihood. Do you know 10 people? 20? Ask how many have been swatted. If the answer is "none", then it decreases the likelihood that the model is accurate. The further off your sampling is from the "reported" rates, the more likely that that model is wrong.

The other explanation is that the data is heterogeneous but then that means we have an aggregation error. That also isn't great either, especially since it means the problem is potentially even larger, but only affecting a specific group.

Either way, not good.

rosmax_1337 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Do you believe the study published by the ADL is a correct representation of reality?
lucb1e [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Clicked through to source¹, expecting it to say "...of streamers with more than a billion cumulative viewing hours" or something.

Nope.

https://snipboard.io/BCkmKf.jpg literally what it says on the tin. The only issue I can imagine is that the sample size is 550 respondents and study recruitment was biased ("hey wanna fill out a survey about online harassment?" imagine the odds you'll respond if you've been swatted vs. if you haven't had any negative experiences; and/or the link was shared among specific communities).

Online self-reporting is also prone to multiple responses from the same person, straight up prank entries, or honest misreadings of questions.

Edit: also, 13% says they "were exposed to" the topic of QAnon on the Internet in the past 12 months, 29% to anti-vax movement, etc. I guess the remaining three quarters just hasn't used the Internet outside of chatting with their family and looking up recipes? Interesting study on how not to run studies.

¹ PDF download (:/) https://www.adl.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/2023-06/Online-... page 23

moojd [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I would be interested to know what percent of victims were busted in by a SWAT team vs recieved a knock on the door. Not trying to minimize the issue as I would prefer if that number was zero, but I am curious of the scale.
boredumb [3 hidden]5 mins ago
The ADL shouldn't ever be taken seriously
impissedoff1 [3 hidden]5 mins ago
You really can't trust any propaganda from the adl
asah [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Reported to ADL leadership - while ADL published the survey, something's seems fishy/misleading about these stats.
nemo44x [3 hidden]5 mins ago
It has to be the same group getting swatted over and over, right?
lamontcg [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I don't know why swatting isn't prosecuted like felony/aggrivated assault with a deadly weapon, just like if you took a couple of shots at someone. It is probably mostly white middle class "kids" doing it though.
lockhouse [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I was with you on the first part of your comment, but being a racist doesn't add to the discussion here.
lamontcg [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Pointing out the racial bias of our sentencing laws and the selectivity over how harshly various crimes are punished isn't itself racist.
sneak [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Oh, only, what, a dozen plus years since this technique has been routinely weaponized?

How much are we spending each year on this farce of an organization? The fact that they are only figuring this out now exemplifies how clueless they are.

jessfyi [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Yeah it's wild how long it's taken for the government to respond...it's almost been 20 years since the first major swatting incident got national attention[0] and I personally know a group of people who it happened to over a spat in Halo 3. Those people might never will be "normal" again. Streaming culture and influencers becoming widespread has definitely exacerbated the practice, and despite the obvious potential for abuse here I actually commend them for finally recognizing it as a serious, lethal thing people use to enact petty vengeance with. Unfortunately trigger-happy local and state police still have some catching up to do.

[0] https://insidehook.com/article/crime/brief-history-swatting

zgluck [3 hidden]5 mins ago
First read that headline from a European perpective. ("What, like fly swatting? Why would the FBI be interested in that?)"
renewiltord [3 hidden]5 mins ago
This will solve itself with whisper-based AI swatting. You won't be able to tell who it was or where it came from and we'll get authenticated phone calls at some point.
constantly [3 hidden]5 mins ago
All these articles appear to be about the same incident. Because it doesn’t seem to be something that’s standard or even regular, my inclination would be to say that this is an isolated incident, possibly with an agent who got carried away or something.
m4jor [3 hidden]5 mins ago
None of those articles are about the same incident.

They all appear similar because that's how the FBI operates and their MO.

ftxbro [3 hidden]5 mins ago
We can prevent swatting by every registered living area have video and audio monitors that only government agents can access for good reasons. So then if someone calls a swat on a place, the ones who might respond to the swat can check their backlogs if some bad stuff was happening at that registered location. If nothing bad happen there then maybe it was a swat or at least they consider the invasion more carefully. Registered living locations have to be registered and inspected kind of like vehicle inspections for the common good of society.

EDIT: Maybe at first you are allowed to opt-out of registration if you are weird about privacy but they won't be able to tell so easily if you are getting swatted or not.

Vecr [3 hidden]5 mins ago
I'm assuming this is satire, but if it's not I really don't want cameras in my house.
tbrownaw [3 hidden]5 mins ago
We can call it a telescreen, and have the government monitors also be able to use it to inform you of important things.
ftxbro [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> "use it to inform you of important things"

I think phones are better for that. Everyone is carrying one and I think there are already message protocols where some government alerts are sent to everyone? Like missile warnings or some emergency situation?

tbrownaw [3 hidden]5 mins ago
ftxbro [3 hidden]5 mins ago
did i get woosh
MaxHoppersGhost [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Is this a serious suggestion? I would never trust the government of any country to keep that feed secure or not abuse it.
lockhouse [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Sadly, they could be serious...

https://www.cato.org/blog/nearly-third-gen-z-favors-home-gov...

Yes I know, Cato institute, but scary poll results none the less.

shusaku [3 hidden]5 mins ago
> We asked this question as part of our survey on Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) in order to see whether there is a relationship between opinions on the government issuing a central bank digital currency and government installing cameras in homes.

Man is it hard to take such a survey in good faith when you read things like that…

lockhouse [3 hidden]5 mins ago
Why? CBDCs despite the fancy window dressing are yet another attempt by the government to surveil and control us. Sure there are some nice features that would be very convenient for us all, but the real end goal is to replace physical currency.

Cash allows for anonymous, nearly untraceable financial transactions. CBDCs keep a record of all transactions and like cameras in our houses, they allow the government to spy into our personal lives for "the greater good", "stopping terrorists", or "think of the children".